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285–212/211 bce), in On the Sphere and Cylinder and in the Method, singled out for praise two of Eudoxus’s… THE PRE-EUCLIDEAN THEORY OF INCOMMENSURABLE MAGNITUDES The Euclidean theory of incommensurable magnitudes, as preserved in Book X of the Elements, is a synthetic masterwork. Yet there are detect In mathematics, two non-zero real numbers a and b are said to be commensurable if their ratio a/b is a rational number; otherwise a and b are called incommensurable. There is a more general notion of commensurability in group theory. For example, the numbers 3 and 2 are commensurable because their ratio, 3/2, is a rational number.

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av K Enflo · 2012 · Citerat av 6 — Chapter 10: Conditions Concerning Magnitude of Differences ..117. Chapter 11: Distribution of incommensurable values. Before any  av J Graaf · 2016 · Citerat av 6 — incompleteness or incommensurability (Locke and Golden-Biddle, 1997). A magnitude, and joint effects of reputation when multiple actors' reputations collide"  ἄμετρος incommensurabilis, incommensurable, incommensurabel, incommensurable. ἀμφίκοιλος 10 magnitudo, grandeur, grösse, magnitude. 20.

Those magnitudes are said to be commensurable which are measured by the same measure, and those incommensurable which cannot have any common measure. Two magnitudes A and B of the same kind are commensurable if there is another magnitude C of the same kind such that both are multiples of C, that is, there are numbers m and n such that nC = A and mC = B. In this video I demonstrate a very short algebraic proof requiring no knowledge of calculus that pi is a magnitude not commensurate with any other, that is t In mathematics, two non-zero real numbers a and b are said to be commensurable if their ratio a/b is a rational number; otherwise a and b are called incommensurable. There is a more general notion of commensurability in group theory.

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Incommensurable magnitudes

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And if the square on EF is also twice the square on GH, then EF, GH are also incommensurable -- yet we expect that whatever relationship AB has to CD, EF will have it to GH. We expect, proportionally, The interested reader should look up the papers by Taisbak [1982], Knorr [1985], Fowler [1992], as well as the respective chapters in Mueller [1981] and van der Waerden [1954]. The original motivations for the classification of incommensurable lines apparently can be found in the material presented in Book XIII. If two magnitudes do not have to one another the ratio which a number has to a number, then the magnitudes are incommensurable. Proposition 9. The squares on straight lines commensurable in length have to one another the ratio which a square number has to a square number; and squares which have to one another the ratio which a square number has to a square number also have their sides commensurable in length. THE PRE-EUCLIDEAN THEORY OF INCOMMENSURABLE MAGNITUDES The Euclidean theory of incommensurable magnitudes, as preserved in Book X of the Elements, is a synthetic masterwork.

The squares on straight lines commensurable in length have to one another the ratio which a square number has to a square number; and squares which have to one another the ratio which a square number has to a square number also have their sides commensurable in length. THE PRE-EUCLIDEAN THEORY OF INCOMMENSURABLE MAGNITUDES The Euclidean theory of incommensurable magnitudes, as preserved in Book X of the Elements, is a synthetic masterwork. Yet there are detect Greek Takeaway:Pairs of incommensurable line segments exist.
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Incommensurable magnitudes

The original motivations for the classification of incommensurable lines apparently can be found in the material presented in Book XIII.

Proposition X. 5 Commensurable magnitudes have to one another the ratio which a number has to a number.
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